Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) decoding

Robert avatar ROBERT P. ALLRED | FEB 21, 2020

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Knowing the history of a used automobile before you buy it might help you save a lot of money in the long run. You can eliminate most of the uncertainty when determining if a used automobile has been in accidents or has had extensive repairs that may not be worth your investment by getting a vehicle history report using the VIN of the car.

The VIN is a unique 17-character number used to identify a vehicle. Would you like to know how you can get more information by decoding the VIN?

1954 was the year when automakers started using a Vehicle Identification Number - VIN. Initially, between 1954 and 1981, manufacturers didn’t have a standardized format and VINs varied considerably. Starting in 1981 and continuing to today, every car and light truck model produced is assigned a unique 17-digit VIN in a format standardized by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

The need for vehicle identification number decoding cannot be over-emphasized. It is very important that you buy a car that has not been tampered with in any way, and until you get the vehicle history report from EpicVIN, you shouldn't rush into buying a used car.

Why should I run a VIN check?

You may uncover important information about your vehicle's history by using a VIN lookup. This includes the following:

1)Past ownership, including details such as the number of owners the vehicle has had. When the vehicle was sold, the odometer readings were recorded. This can tell you how hard a car has been driven and give you a decent idea of how long it will last.

2)Liens on the vehicle. If a vehicle is purchased with a lien, the vehicle may be repossessed if the debt is not paid.

3)History of the title and accidents, including accident reports, water damage, and salvage title branding. A title check can also help you discover if the vehicle's owner is the same individual who is selling it to you.

4) Rollback notifications and faulty odometer settings. A vendor may tamper with an odometer to give the appearance of reduced mileage and inflate a vehicle's ultimate sale price or bluebook value.

Why was VIN standardized?

It was done to show prevent fraud, aid law enforcement, and allow buyers to make informed decisions. The VIN has 17 digits that are not random but instead outline specific information like make, model, year, country of origin, and more.

To view a vehicle’s history with the EpicVIN vehicle history report, simply enter a VIN and click ‘Check VIN.’

Why should you be aware of VIN decoding when buying a used vehicle?

Thieves sometimes replace the VIN of a stolen car with the VIN of a legally registered one to defraud buyers. The EpicVIN VIN decoder chart helps verify a vehicle’s VIN, simply ensuring that the VIN found on the title documents and service records matches the VIN on the vehicle’s dashboard and door.

Our VIN decoder chart will help you verify the correct VIN so you can make sure it matches up with what’s on the title documents and service records. VIN clone alerts can be found through the use of a report.

How can a VIN be decoded?

Example VIN: 4HGCM82632A005243

17-character number to identify a car

Notice: Modern VINs do not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9.

The VIN decoder chart from EpicVIN will let you verify the authenticity of the VIN in any specific car or otherwise. From our report and by reading VINs, you will be able to tell whether the VIN found on the title documents and services records matches the one on the dashboard and door. From the result, you can be sure of the vehicle you want to buy.

Country

The country of origin or the final point is the assembly of the vehicle is indicated in the first digits of the VIN number. In most cases, this number refers to the country where the car was made. However, in some European countries, those digits can relate to the manufacturer's headquarters. For example:

1,4,5 - for the United States;

2 - for Canada;

3 - for Mexico;

J - Japan;

K - Korea;

S - UK;

V - France, Spain;

T - Switzerland;

W - Germany;

Y - Sweden/Finland;

Z - Italy.

The VIN ensures that one vehicle will never be mixed up with another.

A vehicle's VIN ensures it will never be mistaken for another vehicle.

Check any vehicle with EpicVIN at: www.epicvin.com

Short description:

  • The first three digits of the VIN are related to the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) number. However, if an automaker builds fewer than 500 vehicles per year, 9 could be the third digit, and positions 12-14 (part of the production number) will list the second part of the manufacturer’s WMI.
  • The second digit in the VIN indicates the region where the vehicle was produced and the manufacturer.
  • The third digit indicates the manufacturing division or type of vehicle.

Regarding the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)

  • Digits 4 through 9 make up the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS).
  • Digits 4 through 8 identify the vehicle model, engine type, transmission, body style, and more. Service shops commonly use this information to identify systems installed by the manufacturer so they can provide proper service.
  • The ninth digit, sometimes it’s called ‘check digit,’ is used to detect invalid VINs based on a mathematical formula that was developed by the Department of Transportation (DOT).

Regarding the Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS)

  • Digits 10 through 17 make up the VIS - Vehicle Identifier Section. The tenth digit indicates the year.
YearYearYearYear
1980A1995S2010A2025S
1981B1996T2011B2026T
1982C1997V2012C2027V
1983D1998W2013D2028W
1984E1999X2014E2029X
1985F2000Y2015F2030Y
1986G200112016G20311
1987H200222017H20322
1988J200332018J20333
1989K200442019K20344
1990L200552020L20355
1991M200662021M20366
1992N200772022N20377
1993P200882023P20388
1994R200992024R20399

Regarding the Assembly Plant:

  • The 11th digit identifies the manufacturing plant in which the vehicle was assembled as each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.

Production Number:

  • Digits 12 through 17 indicate the serial or production number. Each manufacturer may use this number differently as there is no fixed standard and could indicate the sequence in which a vehicle came off the assembly line or other information.
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