
How to Read a VIN Number Like a Pro
From understanding the VIN number breakdown to uncovering a vehicle’s history,...
Check vehicle information with Volvo VIN
Looking for the VIN?
Here is there you’ll find it:
Swedish automotive engineering excellence originated when industrial bearing specialists recognized domestic transportation requirements capable of withstanding Scandinavia's unforgiving climatic conditions, establishing foundational principles emphasizing practical durability over aesthetic considerations. Safety innovation leadership became a corporate identity cornerstone, pioneering numerous protective technologies now universally adopted, including revolutionary curtain airbag systems and life-saving three-point restraint mechanisms. Historical market perceptions characterized Volvo as a conservative family transportation manufacturer producing aesthetically conservative yet functionally superior vehicles. Strategic luxury market evolution combined with remarkable touring car racing achievements transformed brand recognition significantly. Contemporary product portfolios encompass sophisticated crossover platforms like the XC90 alongside cutting-edge electric and hybrid performance vehicles through the Polestar subsidiary operations.
Pre-owned vehicle acquisitions present substantial financial exposure regardless of the manufacturer’s reputation for reliability and safety excellence. Professional risk mitigation strategies utilize comprehensive identification verification through detailed specification analysis and historical documentation research. Advanced identification technology transforms complex alphanumeric sequences into accessible vehicle information, including trim designations, powertrain specifications, and manufacturing details essential for informed purchasing decisions. Enhanced protection requires comprehensive vehicle history analysis through official documentation compilation. Professional Volvo VIN decoder services provide detailed reports containing law enforcement documentation and title registration records, enabling buyers to avoid problematic acquisitions involving legal complications or concealed accident damage.
The VIN number is part of the assembly process. This string of 17 characters is stamped, engraved and glued to several locations, so it stays with the vehicle over its life. It’s more than a serial number. It also contains information about when the car was built, which factory it came out of, and how it was equipped. Our decoder tells you this information in plain English, so you can compare it to the vehicle listing. This helps you avoid cars with obvious discrepancies. This could be as simple as saying a car is all wheel drive hen it’s two wheel drive, or as complex as a car made to look like a more desirable performance model.
To use our search tools, you need the car’s VIN. Here’s the most common places to find this 17 digit code on Volvos.
Look at the dashboard. In the front left corner, you should see a small plate with the VIN printed on it. It’s easier to read this number if you look at it from outside the car.
Open the front left door and look at the door pillar. You will see two stickers: a white and yellow sticker with tire pressure information, and a black sticker with vehicle weight information. The VIN is on top left of the second sticker.
Open the hood. Look for a small black sticker on top of the passenger-side fender, close to the windshield cowl. The VIN is printed on this sticker. If it’s an older model, you may see a small black and white plate riveted to the driver’s side inner fender, near the front of the car. The VIN is stamped into the third line on this plate.
You can also find the VIN on the firewall. With the hood open, look at the bottom edge of the windshield cowl. There will be a small cutout, revealing the firewall underneath. The VIN is etched into this spot.
Don’t forget to check official documents that come with the car. The VIN is usually printed on insurance cards, registrations and titles.
While the VIN number ends with a serial number, the other places in this number encode factory information. Here’s what you can learn when when you use our VIN check system to decode this number.
The first three places of the VIN identify the manufacturer:
Code | MANUFACTURER |
---|---|
4V2, 4V4, 4V5, 4VG and 4VH | Volvo USA |
YB1, YB2 and YB3 | Volvo Europa (Belgium) |
YV1, YV2, YV4, YV5 and YVZ | Volvo Sweden |
The fourth place is the vehicle series:
Code | MODEL |
---|---|
A | 240 |
C | XC90 |
F | 740 |
G | 760 |
H | 780 Bertone Coupe |
J | 940 |
K | 960, S90 and V90 |
L | 850, S70 and V70 from 1991 to 2000 |
M | S40, V50 and C70 after 2004 |
N | C70 |
R | S60 |
S | V70 and VC70 after 2000 |
T | S80 |
V | S40 and V40 from 1994 to 2004 |
The fifth place in the VIN number is the safety system and body type:
Code | BODY TYPE |
---|---|
C | Convertible |
H | AWD sedan |
J | AWD station wagon |
K | Coupe with airbags |
M | 4WD XC90 |
N | 2WD XC90 |
S | Sedan with airbags |
T | AWD sedan |
W | Wagon or 5 door hatchback with airbags |
V | AWD wagon or 5 door hatchback |
Y | XC90 with three row seating |
The sixth and seventh places in the VIN identify the engine. Here are a few common engine codes:
Code | ENGINE |
---|---|
69 | 2.5 L |
79 | 2.5 L |
80-84 | 2.3 L |
85 | 4.4 L |
86-89 | 2.3 L turbo |
90 | 2.8 L turbo |
92 | 2.4 L |
93 | 2.5 L |
95, 96 | 3.0 L |
98 | 3.2 L |
99 | 2.5 L or 3.0 L Turbo |
The eighth place is the body style for 1991 and earlier models:
Code | BODY STYLE |
---|---|
2 | Two door |
4 | Four door |
5 | Five door |
After 1991, it indicates the emissions standard. This code changed from year to year, so it’s easier to use our VIN check to identify the emission system.
The ninth place is used for a check digit. This confirms the rest of the VIN is correct.
The 10th place is the model year. It alternates between numbers and letters, avoiding characters that might be confused with numbers, like “O” and “0”. Current models use “N” for 2022 or “P” for 2023.
Code | Country | Code | Country | Code | Country | Code | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E | 1984 | R | 1994 | 4 | 2004 | E | 2014 |
F | 1985 | S | 1995 | 5 | 2005 | F | 2015 |
G | 1986 | T | 1996 | 6 | 2006 | G | 2016 |
H | 1987 | V | 1997 | 7 | 2007 | H | 2017 |
J | 1988 | W | 1998 | 8 | 2008 | J | 2018 |
K | 1989 | X | 1999 | 9 | 2009 | K | 2019 |
L | 1990 | Y | 2000 | A | 2010 | L | 2020 |
M | 1991 | 1 | 2001 | B | 2011 | M | 2021 |
N | 1992 | 2 | 2002 | C | 2012 | N | 2022 |
P | 1993 | 3 | 2003 | D | 2013 | P | 2023 |
The 11th place identifies the assembly plant:
Code | PLANT |
---|---|
0 | Kalmar, Sweden |
1 | Gothenburg, Sweden |
2 | Ghent, Belgium |
3 | Halifax, Canada |
A, J | Uddevalla, Sweden |
F | Nedcar, Born, Netherlands |
Places 12 to 17 are the serial number. No two cars will have the same serial and identical characters in the rest of the VIN.
What kind of information can you get when you use get a VIN check on our site? Here are a few examples.
Reputable decoders use public or NMVTIS-approved facts, as well as insurance records, auction photos, and other legal details. Always avoid suspicious sites that require early payment without explaining all further operations.
Free VIN checks cross-reference national stolen vehicle databases to indicate if the sequence is associated with theft or cloning. Drivers are aware of whether sequences are cloned or vehicles are stolen.
Cars built before 1981 feature abbreviated identification numbers of 11-13 characters that need expert interpretation. Certain state DMVs mandate police officer verification for these vintage vehicle registrations.
Vehicle identification numbers enable warranty verification through manufacturer and independent service platforms. These systems reveal original service dates, mileage restrictions, and current powertrain protection status.
Yes. Some tools let drivers enter sequences to pull the factory Monroney label. This includes MSRP and option codes.
Generally, yes. The sequence is visible through the windshield anyway. However, never post documents that link to personal or sensitive data, as this could expose you to identity theft or fraud.
Yes. Look for “commercial, fleet, taxi, or rental use” markers. Check the ownership history section of the comprehensive reports.
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