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The 2012 Chevy Malibu is unique in that it doesn't use a traditional power steering pump. Instead, it relies on an electric motor situated beneath the steering wheel, concealed behind the plastic molding near the driver's knees. As a result, if the motor malfunctions, the steering could potentially become stiff. Issues commonly observed with an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system are reduced responsiveness and possible failure of the computer module responsible for controlling its functions. This computer module keeps watch over the driver's actions on the road, adjusting the level of assistance required based on the torque and speed being utilized. Despite these potential drawbacks, an EPS system brings various advantages, such as advanced features including "lane-keep assist," automated lane changing, and parking assistance. Additionally, an EPS system demands lower input from the driver and requires minimal maintenance.
This 2012 model does not require power steering fluid.
The power steering pump of the 2012 Chevy Malibu is located at the front of the engine, right beside the alternator and the air conditioning compressor.